三九宝宝网宝宝百科宝宝知识

英语词根词缀整理6

11月30日 编辑 39baobao.com

[《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》02]agent代理商;政府代表;动因aggressive好斗的;敢作敢为的;有进取心的;agriculture农业;农学aid救护;助手aircraft飞机;飞行器airline航空公司;航线airplane飞机airport机场;航空...+阅读

1. *–omin- omen: ominous, abominable

2. *omni- every, all: omnibus, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient

3. omphalo- nel: omphalos

4. *–on particle: electron, neutron, meson (不影响重音)/Cn/

5. –oner- load: exonerate, onerous

6. onto- existence: ontology

7. *–onym- name: anonymous, anonymity, synonym, cryptonym, homonymous, pseudonym, patronymic, matronymic

8. –oon n. thing: spittoon, carton, festoon (重音’oon)/u:n/

9. *op- see ob-

10. –op- wealth: opulent, opulence

11. –oper- work: opus, operate, inoperable, cooperation, opera, operation

12. ophio- snake: ophiology, ophiolatry

13. –opin- suppose: opionion

14. *–opt- choose: option, optional, adopt, optional

15. opt- eye: optical, optics

16. *–or-: mouth: oral, oratory

17. *–or [variant of -er]: translator, oppressor, resistor, actor (不影响重音)

18. –orb-, -orbit- circle: orbit, exorbitant

19. *–ordin- order, rank: subordinate, ordinance, ordain, coordinator

20. –ori-, -ort- rise: orient, abortion, origin, orientate, disorientate, originate

21. *–orium place: auditorium, crematorium (重音’orium)/C:ri[m/

22. –orn- equip, furnish: ornament, adorn, suborn, ornate, adorment

23. ornitho- bird: ornithology

24. oro- mountain: orogeny, orography

25. ortho- upright: orthodox, orthodoxy

26. *–ory 1) adj.: explanatory, obligatory, satisfactory 2) n.: observatory, conservatory, drpository (重音大多’ - - ory /[ri/,美音 ‘ - - ‘ory /C:ri/)

27. *–ose 1) substance: glucose 2) adj. bellicose, jocose (重音’- - ose)/[us/

28. *-osis condition: apotheosis (重音’osis,但meta’morphosis)/[usis/

29. *–osity n. of adj. ending in –ous or –ose, excluding –eous, -uous: pomposity, bellicosity, religiosity (重音’osity)/Csiti/

30. –oss- bone: osseous, ossify

31. osteo- [oste- before a vowel] bone: osteitis

32. -oto- [-ot- before a vowel] ear: otalgia, otology, otophone, otopathy, otic, entotic, otoscope, parotitis, parotid

33. *–ot n. person: patriot, zealot, patriot, idiot (不影响重音)

34. *–ous n. → adj.: dangerous, barbarous, prosperous, continuous(重音’- - ous)/[s/

35. *out- 1) situated at or ing from a point away, outside, external: outbuilding, outpatient 2) going away or forth, outward: outbound 3) better, greater, or more than: outdo, outsell, outsmart, outshine, outgrow, outdrink, outleap, outproduce

36. ov- ovum: oval

37. ovario- ovary: ovariotomy

38. ovato- of the shape of an ovum: ovatoform

39. *over- 1) above in position, over, outer, upper: overhead 2) superior, eminent: overlord 3) passing across or beyond: overshoot, overpass, overrun 4) passing over the top or brim of : overflow 5) denoting movement downward from above: overwhelm, overturn, overthrow 6) across the surface of: overgrowth, overprint 7) more than, excessively, beyond the normal, extra: overrate, oversell, overdo, overactive, overbold, overcook, overdecorate

40. –paci- peace: pacific, pacify, pacification

41. palato- [palat- before a vowel] jaw: palatal

42. paleo- extremely ancient: paleobotany, paleography, paleochronology, paleoanthropology

43. –palli- cover: palliative, palliate

44. *pan- including all: pan-Pacific, pantheism, pan-American

45. *–pand-, -pans-, -pass- spread: expand, expanse, pass

46. *–par- 1) equal: disparate, par, separate, disparity, imparity, nonpareil, pare, parison 2) show: apparent, transparent, apparition 3) bring forth: parent, parental, primipara, multiparous, uniparous

47. *para- 1) by the side of, past, to one side, aside from: parallel, parasite 2) beyond: paranormal 3) subsidiary to: paralegal, paramedic 4) in a secondary or accessory capacity: paramilitary, parapolicital 5) like or resembling: pararuminant 6) mistake: paradox, paralogism

48. *para- 1) protection of or against: parasol, parachute 2) using a parachute: pararescue, paradog, paratroops, paradrop, parashoot

49. –para giving brith: nullipara, multipara, primipara

50. –parl- speak: parliament, parley, parlor, parlance

51. –part- divide, part: partial, impartiality, departure, party, particle, particular, department, partment, partiality, partition, apart, repartition, partake

52. –past- feed: pasture, pastor, pastoral, repast

53. *–pater-, -patr- father: paternal, patriot, patriarchy, patrimony, patricide, patronize, patriot, expatriate, repatriate

54. –pat-, -pass- suffer: patience, passion, passion

55. *–path- feeling, pain, disease, treatment: pathology, pathos, sympathy, antipathetic, apathy, pathogenic, zoopathology, neuropathy, electropathy

56. *-pathetic adj. of n. ending in –pathy: sympathetic, antipathetic

57. –pecc- sin: impeccable

58. –pector- breast: expectorate, pectoral

59. *–ped-, -pod- foot: centipede, stampede, quadruped, biped, pedal, antipode

60. *pedia-, pedo- children: pediatrician, pedophile, pedology, pedagogy, pedagogic, pediatrist

61. *–pel, -pell-, -puls- push: expel, propeller, impulse, impel, pel, pulsory, repel, dispel

62. pen- [also pene-] nearly: peninsula, penultimate, peneplain

63. –pen-, -pun- punish: penal, penalty, punish, impunity, punitive

64. *–pend-, -pens- hang, pay: expenditure, spend, expendable, pendant, pension, depend, dependent, independence, pending, suspend, suspense, appendage, append

65. –penia deficiency: glycopenia (重音’penia)

66. *penta- five: pentagon, pentameter, pentalent

67. *per- 1) through, throughout, intensive: perspective, perfect, perennial, perspire, perfoliate, persuade, perplex, perturb 2) thoroughly, pletely, very: perfervid 3) [in chemical terms] 过,高: peroxide, peracid

68. *peri- around, surrounding: perimeter, peripheral, perigee, perilune, pericardial

69. –pest- plague: pestilence, pester

70. *–pet-, -peat, -petit- seek: petition, repeat, pete, petition, appetite, petitionary

71. petro- [petr- before a vowel] stone: petroleum, petrify, petrodollar

72. –pexy fixation: enteropexy

73. pharm- medicine: pharmacy, pharmaceutical

74. *photo- light or photography: photo, photosynthesis

75. phaco- crystal: phacocele

76. –phag- eat: phagomania, bacteriophage

77. *–phil- love: philosophy, philology, philanthropy, photophilous

78. *–phile someone who loves: pedophile, bibliophile, Anglophile, Sinophile

79. *–philia: pedophilia

80. *–philiac: adj. pedophiliac

81. pheno- 苯基: phenol, phenolase

82. *–phobe someone who fears: xenophobe

83. *–phobia fear: cancerophobia, xenophobia, acrophobia, zoophobia, dentophobia, neophobia, hydrophobia

84. *–phobic adj. of n. ending in –phobia: xenophobic, acrophobic

85. *–phon- sound: microphone, telephone, phone, videophone, otophone, symphony, symphonic, phoic, phoics, electrophone, stereophone, gramophone, phonology, cacophony, euphony, euphonious

86. –phor- bear [v]: anaphora, aphorism, metaphor

87. *-photo- light: photograph, photochemistry, photoprint, photocopy, photogenic, photoelectric, photon, photosensitive, photosynthesis

88. phreno- 心,膈: phrenic, phrenalgia

89. phyllo- leaf

90. *physio- nature: physiology, physician, physics, physical

91. –phyt- plant: phytochemistry, phytoecology

92. –pi- pious: impious, impiety

93. pico- 1/1,000,000,000,000: pieter

94. *–pict- paint: depict, picture, picturesque, pictorial, picturesque

95. –pisc- fish: piscatorial, piscary, piscator, piscine

96. *–plac- satisfy: implacable, placency

97. –plan- clear: plain, explanatory

98. plano- flat: planography, planospore

99. –plasm-, -plast 血浆,原生质: metaplasm, protoplast, plasmagene

100. –plasty formation: labioplasty, rhinoplasty

101. –plaud-, -plaus- applause: plausible

102. –pleb- mon people: plebian, plebiscite

103. –plegia paralysis: hemiplegia, glossoplegia

104. *–plen- full: plenty, plenary, replenish, deplenish, plenum, plenitude

105. pleo- more: pleonasm

106. pleuro- ribs: pleurocele

107. *–ple-, -plet-, -pli-, -plish-, -ply cover, fill: plete, replete, depletion, implement, supplement, reply, ply, imply, acplish

108. *–plex-, -plic-, -ploy- fold: plex, implicate, explicate, deploy, employ, duplex, triplex, quadruplex, simplex, perplex, perplexity, plicate, plicate, inexplicable, explicit, implicit, supplicate, supplicatory, implicative

109. –plor- explore, deplore, deplorable

110. pneum- lung, air: pneumonia, pneumectomy

111. pneumato- air: pneumatology, pneumatometer

112. *–pon-, -pos-, -posit-, -pound put: exponent, posure, depository, postpone, expound, propound, pound, opponent, propose, repose, disposal, disposition, depose, exponent, expose, exposure, exposition, exponible

113. –ponder- weight: ponderous, preponderate

114. –poiesis production: hemopoiesis

115. *–polis-, -polit- city: cosmopolitan, metropolis, acropolis, political, necropolis, polis

116. *politico- of politics: politico-economics

117. *poly- many, much: polygamy, polychrome, polymorphous, polyfunctional, polygon

118. *–popul- people: populace, population, repopulate, popular, populous, popularity, popularize

119. *–port- 1) door: portal, portico 2) carry: porter, report, transport, import, portable, importation, export, deport, deportee, reportage, portage, supporter, portfolio

120. *–poss-, -pot- power: possible, impotent, potency

121. *post- after, behind: postwar, postgraduate, post, postnatal

122. *pre- before, in front of, in advance: preview, previous, prediction, prepay, prehistory, preheat, prehuman, predetermine

123. –pred- booty: depredation, predator

124. *–prehend, -prehens-, -pris-, -pregn- take: prehensive, apprehend, surprise, reprisal, impregnate, pregnancy

125. presby- old: presbyope

126. –preci- price: appreciate, depreciate, appreciative, precious

127. *–press- push: impression, expressive

128. preter- past, beyond: preternatural

129. *–prim- [positive] first; prior- [parative]: prime, primeval, primitive, primary, primacy, primer, priority, prioritize

130. –priv- deprive: deprive, privation, private, privy

131. *pro-, pur- forward, for, in for of: progress, pronoun, pro-consul, prolocutor, pro-America, pro-abortionist, pursuit

132. *–prob-, -prov- prove: probable, approbation, probation, disprove

133. *–propr- one’s own: proper, property, propriety, appropriate

134. –proxim- near: proximity, approximate

135. *–proof resistant to: waterproof, bulletproof, lightproof (不影响重音)

136. proto- the first: prototype, protoplasm, protozoan, protogenic, protohuman

137. *pseudo- false: pseudonym, pseudoscience, pseudoclassic, pseudology

138. *psycho- [psych- before a vowel] mind: psychic, psychopath, psychology

139. –ptosis 下垂: gastroptosis (重音’ptosis)/t[usis/

140. –public- public: publicize, publicity

141. –pud- shame: impudent

142. –puer- boy: puerile

143. –pugn- fight: repugnant, pugnacious

144. –pulmo- lung: pulmonary

145. –pulver- dust: pulverize

146. *–punct- point: punctual, acupuncture, puncture, punction, puntious

147. pur- =pro- pursuit, purpose

148. –pur- pure: impure, purify, purism, depurator

149. –purg- cleanse: purge, purgatory

150. *–put- think: dispute, impute, pute, putative

151. pyel-: 肾盂: pyelitis

152. pyo- pus: pyocy

153. pyr- fire: pyrogenic, pyrolatry

154. *quadri-, quadru- [quadr- before a vowel]four: quadruped, quadriceps, quadrennial, quadripartite, quadrilingual

155. –quant- amount: quantity, quantum

156. *–quir-, -quisit-, -quest seek: inquire, inquisition, request, requisite, exquisite

157. *quasi- similar: quasi-science, quasi-official, quasi-war (英音/kwa:zi/,美音/kweizai/)

158. –quer- plain: querulous

159. *–quiesc-, -quit- quiet: quiet, quietude, acquiesce, quiescent, acquittal

160. quinque- [quinqu- before a vowel] five: quniquangular, quinquennial

161. quot- how many: quota, quotient

162. *–rad-, -ras- scrape: erase, erasable, eraser, erasure, abrade, abradant, abrasive, raze, razor

163. –radic- root: radical, eradicate

164. –ram- twig: ramify, ramification

165. *–rap-, -rapt- seize: rape, rapacious, rapt, rapture, rish, rapt, rapine

166. –rar- thin: rarity, rarefy

167. *radio- of radio or radioactivity: radioactive

168. –rat- think: rational

169. *re- 1) back, returning to a previous state: return, relapse, recall, reclaim, retract, revoke 2) again, anew, over again [It is used with a “-” to distinguish such words re-collect/recollect; to indicate nonce words: re-urge; before words beginning with e]: refurbish, replenish, recount, reunite, remarry 3) against: reaction, reverse, resist, rebel, resent 4) intensive: reception

170. *–rect-, -rig- right: correct, incorrigible, resurrection, rectitude, corrective, incorrect, rectify, rectilinear, rectangle, erect, erection, erectile, rectum

171. –rei- thing: reification

172. –relinqu-, -relict- lee: relinquish, derelict

173. –rept- creep: reptile, surreptitious

174. –ress [variant of –ess, usuallt following t] huntress, waitress, actress (不影响重音)/ris/

以下为关联文档:

巧用词根记忆每天背一百advertise [5AdvEtaIz] 做广告(vert-旋转) agriculture农业(agri=acre-亩、田地) angle [5AN^l] 角度(ang-Ang-词根:角度) assassinate [E5sAsineit] v.暗杀,行刺(sass-切、杀...

考研英语词汇常考词根之二文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之二 ann, enn=year,表示年,一年 annual 一年一度的(ann+ual) anniversary 周年纪念(anni+vers转+ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日) annuity 年金;养老金...

考研英语词汇常考词根之四都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之四 carn=flesh,表示肉,肉欲 carnal 肉体的;肉欲 carnival 狂欢节,谢肉节 carnivore 食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的) carnivorous 食肉类的 reincarna...

考研英语词汇常考词根404740.claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示呼喊,叫喊” claim要求;论断 clamor喧哗;吵闹(clam+or表名词) clamorous吵闹的 acclaim欢呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→欢呼) acclamation喝采,...

法语词缀1. 表示“否定”的前缀 a-,an-, 不,非,无 apolitique[不问政治的];anonyme[不具名的] im-(il-,im-,ir-) 不,非,无 inaltérable[不变质的];illisible[不清楚的];immangeable[不能吃的];irr...

考研英语词汇常考词根30.carn=flesh,表示肉,肉欲” carnal肉体的;肉欲 carnival狂欢节,谢肉节 carnivore食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的) carnivorous食肉类的 reincarnate再具肉体,转生 carcass尸体;残...

考研英语词汇常考词根之五文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之五 cid,cis=cut,kill,表示切开,杀 decide 决定,决心(de加强+cide切→切下去→下决心) homicide杀人(homi人+cide) insecticide 杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide) su...

考研英语词汇常考词根之一文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之一 acid,acri,acrid,acu=sour,sharp,表示尖,酸,锐利 acid 酸的 acidify 酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化) acidity 酸度,酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性) acidulous 微...

考研英语词汇常考词根之三文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之三 bas,base=low, foundation,表示低下,基础 base 低下的;基础 basement地下室(base+ment表名词) baseball 垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球) b...

推荐阅读
图文推荐