[产房术语知多少]对于准妈妈来说 进产房的心情，用任何语言恐怕都难以形容，任你有再强的心里素质 也免不了一脸懵逼。而产房的医生张口闭口都是专业术语，作为一个外行人完全不知道接下来要面临什...+阅读
Harvest: Reaping the benefits of investment in a privately held pany by selling the pany for cash or stock in a publicly held pany, also known as an "exit strategy".
Hockey Stick Projections: The general shape and form of a chart showing revenue, customers, cash, or some other financial or operational measure that increases dramatically at some point in the future. Entrepreneurs often develop business plans with hockey stick charts to impress potential investors.
Holding pany: A corporation that owns the securities of another, in most cases with voting control.
Holding Period: The amount of time an investor has held an investment. The period begins on the date of purchase and ends on the date of sale, and determines whether a gain or loss is considered short-term or long-term, for capital gains tax purposes.
Hot Issue: A newly issued stock that is in great public demand. Technically, it is when the secondary market price on the effective date is above the new issue offering price. Hot issues usually experience a dramatic rise in price at their initial public offering because the market demand outweighs the supply.
Hurdle Rate: The internal rate of return that a fund must achieve before its general partners or managers may receive an increased interest in the proceeds of the fund. Often, if the expected rate of return on an investment is below the hurdle rate, the project is not undertaken.
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Incubator : An entity designed to nurture business concepts or new technologies to the point that they bee attractive to venture capitalists. An incubator typically provides both physical space and some or all of the services-legal, managerial, and/or technical-needed for a business concept to be developed. Incubators often are backed by venture firms, which use them to generate early-stage investment opportunities.
Information Rights: Rights granting access to pany's information, i.e. inspecting the pany books and receiving financial statements, budgets and executive summaries.
Initial Public Offering （IPO）: The sale or distribution of a stock of a portfolio pany to the public for the first time. IPOs are often an opportunity for the existing investors （often venture capitalists） to receive significant returns on their original investment. During periods of market downturns or corrections the opposite is true.
Institutional Investors: anizations that professionally invest, including insurance panies, depository institutions, pension funds, investment panies, mutual funds, and endowment funds.
Intellectual property : A venture's intangible assets, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, and brand name.
Investment Bankers : Representatives of financial institutions engaged in the issue of new securities, including management and underwriting of issues as well as securities trading and distribution.
Investment pany Act of 1940: Investment pany Act shall mean the Investment pany Act of 1940, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Investment Letter: A letter signed by an investor purchasing unregistered long securities under Regulation D, in which the investor attests to the long-term investment nature of the purchase. These securities must be held for a minimum of 1 year before they can be sold.
IRA Rollover: The reinvestment of assets received as a lump-sum distribution from a qualified tax-deferred retirement plan. Reinvestment may be the entire lump sum or a portion thereof. If reinvestment is done within 60 days, there are no tax consequences.
IRR: Internal Rate of Return. A typical measure of how VC Funds measure performance. IRR is a technically a discount rate: the rate at which the present value of a series of investments is equal to the present value of the returns on those investments.
ISO: Incentive Stock Option. Plan which qualifying options are free of tax at the date of grant and the date of exercise. Profits on shares sold after being held at least 2 years from the date of grant or 1 year from the date of exercise are subject to forable capital gains tax rate. Click here for detail from the VC Encyclopedia……
Issue Price : The price per share deemed to he been paid for a series of Preferred Stock. This number is important because Cumulative Dividends, the Liquidation Preference and Conversion Ratios are all based on Issue Price. In some cases, it is not the actual price paid. The most mon example is where a pany does a bridge financing （a mon way for investors to provide capital without hing to value the pany as a whole） and sells debt that is convertible into the next series of Preferred Stock sold by the pany at a discount to the Issue Price.
Issued Shares: The amount of mon shares that a corporation has sold （issued）.
Issuer: Refers to the anization issuing or proposing to issue a security.
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J-Curve Effect: The curve realized by plotting the returns generated by a private equity fund against time （from inception to termination）. The mon practice of paying the management fee and start-up costs out of the first draw-down does not produce an equivalent book value. As a result, a private equity fund will initially show a negative return. When the first realizations are made, the fund returns start to rise quite steeply. After about three to five years, the interim IRR will give a reasonable indication of the definitive IRR. This period is generally shorter for buyout funds than for early-stage and expansion funds.
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Key Employees: Professional management attracted by the founder to run the pany. Key employees are typically retained with warrants and ownership of the pany.
Key man clause: If a specified number of key named executives cease to devote a specified amount of time to the Partnership, which may also include time spent on other funds managed by the manager, during the mitment period, the "key man" clause provides that the manager of the fund is prohibited from making any further new investments （either automatically or if so determined by investors） until such a time that new replacement key executives are appointed. The manager will, however, usually be permitted to make any investments that had already been agreed to be made prior to such date.
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