三九宝宝网宝宝百科宝宝知识

口语考试要准确把握句子关系

11月23日 编辑 39baobao.com

[2019毕业留言唯美句子]毕业留言唯美句子(一)你似阳光,一直温暖着我的心,你似星星,一直照亮着我前行,你似大海,一直敲击着我不要忘记梦想。生活的海洋已铺开金色的路,浪花正分列两旁摇着欢迎的花束。勇...+阅读

新托福口语考试中的45秒钟的时间绝对不允许我们一次次地反复阅读某个句子,即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去,试图在后一句中找到理解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索就是句子与句子之间的关系。因此,准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。

句子之间的关系多种多样,常见的有:并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of plas and their satellites, ets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not he been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)

阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。1.显示相同信息的信号词:

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.显示思路转折的信号词:

I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有: although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.显示因果关系的信号词:

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights he had to be cancelled. All flights he had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显示顺序的信号词:

Inter speeds munication between panies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media panies use the Inter for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Inter for munication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Inter. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Inter to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they municate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示结论/总结的信号词:

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I he enjoyed myself today.

词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落,阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。

以下为关联文档:

毕业留言唯美句子2019毕业留言唯美句子(一)你我为了理想而历尽了艰难,才走向了成功之路。但愿你还能记得,永远地记得,那一段充满着奋斗激情的闪亮日子。我们在一起的时候,你把笑语送给我;在我们分开...

小细节突破雅思口语问: Why do you think a country has a national song?答: Er, er, er..问: 那,你用中文说说,为什么一个国家要有国歌?答: Er, er, er为什么有国歌,我也没学过这个啊此类情景在...

2019年毕业留言唯美句子毕业留言唯美句子(一)用四年的时间换一个心底永远的回忆,这样够励志吧。从五湖四海来,到天南地北去。不管走到哪里,不管在什么岗位,让我们继续填好人生的履历表,交出事业的优秀...

口语交际《图书借阅公约》教学设计教材内容分析: 图书借阅公约 是二年级下册第三次口语交际。这次口语交际的小贴士提出了两个要求:其一,主动发表意见;其二,一个人说完,另一个人再说。统编语文教材从一年级开始编排...

60个雅思口语基础话题整理雅思口语训练及对策分析 雅思口语考试的目的是考察考生是否具备到英语国家学习和生活的基本口头表达能力。因此,它不考察考生能否用英语进行简单对话的能力,还考察考生是否能...

新教材语文二册语文园地口语交际课《美丽的春天》教学教材说明:《美丽的春天》,是新教材语文二册语文园地一中的口语交际课。在前面几篇课文的学习中,小朋友寻找春天,并填写了找春天的表格,还收集春天的诗歌、词语、图片,对春天有了较...

2017最伤感的说说让人想哭的句子大全2019最伤感的说说让人想哭的句子 1、其实一个人挺好的。没有顾虑没有牵绊无非是孤单了一点。 2、想念你的微笑,想念你的美貌,想念你高贵气质和迷人的味道。记忆中你柔情似水的...

口语交际当抓手先给大家看一个二年级学生自己名字的小故事。这是我为了了解二年级学生的水平,上周亲自教这个7岁的许奕轩小朋友写的。 这是一次面授,大体教学过程如下: 营造轻松的氛围,我们开...

伤感的句子2019霸气伤感的句子2019霸气 1. 一花一世界,一叶一追寻。一曲一场叹,一生为一人。 2. 有多少笨蛋,明知道没有结果,却仍是偏执的爱下去。 3. 世界太复杂,你说单纯很难。 4. 你走出我的世界...

推荐阅读
图文推荐