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全国计算机等级考试二级C语言上机题21

10月30日 编辑 39baobao.com

[职称英语等级考试模拟题理工类AB级]第1部分 词汇 选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分,建议10分钟以内完成)下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义...+阅读

☆题目21下列程序prog1.c的功能是:利用以下所示的简单迭代方法求方程:cos(x)-x=0的一个实根。

 xn+1=cos(xn)

 迭代步骤如下:

(1)取x1初值为0.0;

(2)x0=x1,把x1的值赋给x0;

(3)x1=cos(x0),求出一个新的x1;

(4)若x0-x1的绝对值小于0.000001,执行步骤(5),否则执行步骤(2);

(5)所求x1就是方程cos(x)-x=0的一个实根,作为函数值返回。

 请编写函数countvalue()实现程序的要求,后调用函数writedat()把结果输出到文件out17.dat中。

 部分源程序已给出。

 请勿改动主函数main()和输出数据函数writedat()的内容。

&emspinclude

&emspinclude

&emspinclude



floa

t countvalue()

{ float x0,x1;

 x1=0.0;

 do{ x0=x1;

 x1=cos(x0);

 }while(fabs(x0-x1)>=0.000001);

 return x1;

}



main()

{

 clrscr();

 printf("实根=%f\n",countvalue());

 printf("%f\n",cos(countvalue())-countvalue());

 writedat();

}



writedat()

{

 file *wf;



 wf=fopen("out17.dat","w");

 fprintf(wf,"%f\n",countvalue());

 fclose(wf);

}

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