摘 要作为中华传统文化经典影视的巅峰之作,《霸王别姬》自播出以来,短时间内便享誉中外,获奖无数。影片对于中国社会进行了极致描述,以三个底层小人物的人生命运之途,以小见大,揭露了当时中国底层社会人民悲惨艰辛的生活。影片中表达了多重涵义,既有对人性的揭露和思考,也有对于美好爱情的讴歌以及对于中国传统文化传承和坚守的呼吁。
本文主要从主题和蒙太奇手法等角度对《霸王别姬》进行细致剖析,总结并分析了蒙太奇艺术的发展起源,介绍了多种蒙太奇手法及其艺术效果。此外,本文针对电影中常用的蒙太奇手法,包括平行蒙太奇、重复蒙太奇、色彩蒙太奇和隐喻蒙太奇,对影片中经典场面进行了深刻的剖析,详细叙述了情节,主旨,人物方面的作用效果。最后,本文还对《霸王别姬》背后体现的现实思考进行了研究,有底层人民追求生存和爱情的不易,也有文化坚守传承的的艰难,更有“人生如戏,戏如人生”的无限感慨。
影片对于我们人生也有重要启迪:即使生活不堪入目,总还是有值得我们坚守和努力追求的;即使面对残酷的现实,我们也坚信自己依旧能雕琢实力的同时怀有理想和浪漫。关键词:《霸王别姬》;蒙太奇手法;人生如戏;文化传承Abstract As the pinnacle of the classic film and television of Chinese traditional culture, "Farewell My Concubine" has enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad in a short time and won numerous awards since it was broadcast. The film gives an extreme description of Chinese society, and reveals the miserable and hard life of the people at the bottom of China at that time. The film expresses multiple meanings, including the disclosure and thinking of human nature, the eulogy of beautiful love and the appeal for the inheritance and persistence of Chinese traditional culture. This paper makes a detailed analysis of farewell my concubine from the perspective of theme and montage techniques, summarizes and analyzes the development origin of montage art, and introduces a variety of montage techniques and their artistic effects. In addition, aiming at the montage techniques commonly used in the film, including parallel montage, repeated montage, color montage and metaphorical montage, this paper makes a profound analysis of the classic scenes in the film, and describes in detail the effects of plot, theme and characters.Finally, this paper also studies the realistic thinking behind farewell my concubine, including the difficulty of the bottom people in pursuing survival and love, the difficulty of cultural inheritance, and the infinite emotion of "life is like drama and drama is like life". The film also has important enlightenment for our life: even if life is ugly, there is always something worth adhering to and striving for; Even in the face of cruel reality, we firmly believe that we can still carve strength and have ideals and romance at the same time.Keywords: Farewell My Concubine ; montage techniques; life is like drama ; cultural inheritance绪论随着蒙太奇艺术发展至今,镜头语言、拍摄手法和场景视图构造越来越成为一部影片的重要组成部分,甚至可以认为是影片的灵魂。
画面本无深意,通过镜头和场景的切换后,往往能让观众感受到拍摄者的用心良苦。蒙太奇手法的艺术效果是显而易见的,随着这种技术的进一步提高,这种拍摄观念越来越深入人们心中,我们现在所能看到的电影无一没有蒙太奇的影子。研究《霸王别姬》中蒙太奇的运用,可以帮助我们深刻体会到这部电影的涵义,通过镜头的细节更加细致了解人物的性格,通过场景的精心布置和对比,我们更能领悟影片传达的现实意义和人生思考。
简而言之,研究蒙太奇的运用能帮助我们更好地去解读一部经典巨作,基于此目的,本文的研究就此展开。本文调研了众多国内外对于《霸王别姬》的研究和分析。曹蓉蓉和曾嘉琨[1]对蒙太奇手法进行了概述,具体研究了三种不同的蒙太奇手法的运用并且论述了其所产生的艺术效果。洪一丹[2]认为蒙太奇作为一种电影语言的运用手法与电影发展存在着关联,探究了蒙太奇手法对于电影“艺术”身份获取的作用,突出了蒙太奇在电影中所呈现出来的作用。
陈锦圆[3]主要研究了蒙太奇手法具体在电影中是如何运用的以及对于影片中所起的作用是什么。影片中人性的易位与灾难的打击为影片表现了多面性和丰富的戏剧性。程蝶衣、菊仙是本论文主要探讨的中心人物,所体现的人物性格也是论述本论文的需要。吴江[4]认为在《霸王别姬》中用不同的手法塑造了鲜明的角色形象,将人在历史的动荡中不能把握自身命运的那种悲剧感表现的淋漓尽致。
蒋佳蓉[5]认为陈凯歌电影《霸王别姬》中菊仙的妓女形象通过隐喻的镜头来体现,充分展现了菊仙渴望爱情、忠于爱情、泼辣能干、机灵伶俐的性格特点。王馨梅[6]认为电影中所有人的命运笼罩在时代的意境中,像是有一双“手”捉弄那些坚韧抗争的弱者,没有人逃出宿命的安排。《霸王别姬》...