[初中英语常用与常见词组]一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be carefu...+阅读
第一类是获取具体信息题。主要通过理解并获取相关的信息，从而得知说话者的意图。大家需要重点留意What、Where、Howmuch、Who、Why、When等关键信息提示词，因为以这些词开头的句子，往往里面有很重要的关键词，而这些关键词正是说明说话者意图的词。
第二类为理解主旨大意题。任何对话都是围绕一个中心展开的，常见的问题有：Which of the following is right ? What are they talking about ? Where does the dialogue happen？这类题的选择项已经不是一些词语了，而是由句子构成，难度有所增加。所以做之前需要提前读一下题干，针对选项进行逆向推测，然后带着已经读过的问题再去理解录音材料中的信息，这样可以很好的提高准确率，这是一个很好的习惯，一定要带着问题去听听力材料，方可取得事倍功半的效果。
第三类为推测弦外之音题。常见的设题方式有：What does he/she mean ? What do we know about the him/her？此类题对英语的综合运用能力要求更高。大家要根据一些关键的细节信息进行推断，从而找到问题的突破口。平时做题时，需要有意的去训练自己通过语音语调、固定搭配等提示进行理解，这个类型的提需要平时的大量积累。
初中英语考试中常见的句型有哪些
希望可以帮到你句型一such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如：
（1）She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
（2）It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句
（1）可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
（1）There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
（2）The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型（二）There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…例如：
（1）There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
（2）Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
（3）Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
（4）Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
（5）Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。句型（三）Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事例如：
（1）There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
（2）The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句
（2）可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型（四）too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……例如：
（1）I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
（2）Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句
（1）可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn't say a word.句型（五）So that …——以便/以致……例如：
（1）They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
（2）They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句
（1）中，是引导目的状语；在例句
（2）中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型（六）祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：
（1）Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
（2）Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句
（2）可以改写成：If we don't hurry up,we'll be late for school.句型（七）
（1）It's time for sth.是干某事的时间了。It's time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。It's time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：
（1） It's time for the meeting.该开会了。
（2）It's time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
（3）It's high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型
（3）中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而
（2）则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型（八）
（1）It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
（2）sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
（3）spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
（4）sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
（5）pay some money for sth.为某事（物）付钱例如：
（1）It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
（2）He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
（3）He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
（4）The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
（5）I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
（6）I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例
（1）中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型（九）
（1）Why not do…？为什么不干某事？
（2）Let's do …让我们干某事吧。
（3）Shall we do …？我们干某事好吗？
（4）Would you like something/to do sth.…？你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？
（5）Wi...
英语考试常用句型
作文用句 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法） As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。
当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse？＂ _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。
不过，问题是：＂我们该如何抉择？＂ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges， 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 Just as the saying goes: ＂so many people, so many minds＂. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，＂＂。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。 People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion， 与...
所有英语句型拜托了各位
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；O1=间接宾语；O2=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1.S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词（vi.）。例如： He runs quickly.他跑得快。 They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out.煤气用完了。 My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中，V是系动词（link v.），常见的系动词有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如： He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant.他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town.他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English.请把这个句于泽成英语。 3.S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物动词（vt.），因此有宾语。例如： I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。 Have you read the story？ 你读过这个故事吗？ They found their home easily.他们很容易找到他们的家。 They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。 They've put up a factory in the village.他们在村里建了一座工厂。 They have taken good care of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好。 You should look after your children well.你应该好好照看你的孩子。 4.S十V十O1十O2句式 在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。
常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如： He gave me a book/a book to me.他给我一本书。 He brought me a pen/a pen to me.他带给我一枝钢笔。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me.他把座位让给我。 注意下边动词改写后介词的变化： Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。 He got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me.请帮我一下。 He asked me a question/a question of me.他问我个问题。 注意，下边动词只有一种说法： They robbed the old man of his money.他们抢了老人的钱。 He's warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。 The doctor has cured him of his disease.医生治好了他的病。 We must rid the house of the rats.我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 They deprived him of his right to speak.他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5.S十V十O十C句式 在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 They made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。 They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out.我发现他出去了。 I saw him in.我见他在家。 They saw a foot mark in the sand.他们发现沙地上有脚印。 They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。 They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 I heard the glass broken just now.我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 追问： S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；O1=间接宾语；O2=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 谓语 表语 宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语 宾语补足语 什么意思？ 回答： 谓语[predicate verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词+主要动词）构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。 谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如： I (like) walking.我喜欢走路。（一...
以下为关联文档：
初中英语补全对话常用语句It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 What can you see in the picture？ 你能在图上看到什么？ Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it？看黑...
初中英语完形填空常用单词没有这种所谓的“通用”词汇，因为文章的题材多样，用词怎会雷同呢？不过可以给你介绍做这种题型的一些技巧，只要你能认真去练习，很快就掌握这种题型了。 首先，你必须熟练掌握所学课...
初中英语课堂常用口语集锦Any more? Put up your hands. You,please. Stand up,please. Sit down,please. Give me your answer. Very good. Boys and girls... Let's read the words together. Quic...
英语初中考试常用的形容词英语语法-形容词 形 容 词 的 定 义 和 用 法： 形容词用来修饰名词或代词， 表示人或事物的性质， 状态，和特征。 形容词在句中作定语， 表语， 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, an...
求初中英语常用词组think over 仔细考虑 arrive at/in a place 到达某处 eat up 吃完，吃光 do well in 在……干得好 enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 find out 发现，查...
求初中常用的一些英语语法1.一般来说 不及物动词后面接动词时一定要+to do 2.许多特殊的动词必须要跟动词的ing形式的有 admit,appreciate, can't help, enjoy, consider, deny, forbid, finish, ima...
初中英语常用变词性的词n.-adj.: 在名词后加-ful或者加-ed;-ing,-LY Ep:help-helpful,beauty-beatiful,please-pleaseed,interest-interested,interest-interesting,excite-excited,excite-excitin...
初中人教版英语词组句形常用短语语法短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3...
求初中英语常用介词和介词短语应该就这些吧，你看看： in, at, on, to, into, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, inside, up, from, far from, near, across, across from, off, down, among,...
