三九宝宝网宝宝成长经典故事

英语写作常用句型

02月10日 编辑 39baobao.com

[考研英语词汇记忆之经典前缀总结二]构词法是组成单词的一种方法,它有清晰严谨的结构形式,而且有规律可循。利用构词法记忆单词,可以加速记忆、举一反三,简化难词记忆并有效提高推测词义的能力。学生掌握了一定的词...+阅读

写作最重要的是把该表达的意思表达清楚、准确,因此,在平时的写作训练中,学生要从基础练起。句子是文章的基础,只有掌握了基本词汇,基本句型,在写作中才能够达到最起码的“达意”。下面列出的书面表达中常用的简单句型,希望对提高同学们写作水平有所帮助。

一. 简单句的五个基本句型

Five Types of The English Verbs

(1)SVP(主语+系动词+表语)

·The hall is beautiful.

(2)SV(主语+谓语)

·The children played.

(3)SVO(主语+谓语+宾语)

·Her husband left the house

(4)SVOO(主语+谓语+双宾语)

·The firm gave Sam a watch.

(5)SVOC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)

·They saw him working.

1. 主语+系动词+表语 (SVP)

除系动词be外,还有实义动词转化而来的系动词,如look, feel, seem, get, keep, last, sound等。可作表语的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句等。

2. 主语+不及物动词 (SV)

3. 主+及物动词+宾语(SVO)

4. 主+及物动词+双宾语(SVOO)

双宾语结构只能出现在某些及物动词后面,如give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, show, offer, pass, send, buy, fetch等。另外,可用to或for加间接宾语置于句末。

5. 主+及物动词+宾语+宾补(SVOC)

用于这种结构的动词常是使役动词和感官动词。

作宾语补足语的有动词不定式、-ing分词,-ed分词、名词、形容词、副词等。

二. There be 句型

三.

1、句子的扩展(1)

1)太阳出来。

The sun rises.

2)太阳从东方出来。

The sun rises in the east.

3)每天早晨太阳从东方出来。

The sun rises in the east every morning.

4)每天早晨七点钟太阳从东方出来。

The sun rises in the east at seven every morning.

2、句子的扩展(2)

1)他学过英语。

He studied English.

2)他在中学学过英语。

He studied English at middle school.

3)五年前他在中学学过英语。

He studied English at middle school five years ago.

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