[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ]，自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来，一直在努力探索 学讲 之路，在这个过程中，经历了很多困难和挫折，但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生，所以学...+阅读
28. How Do Intoxication or Mental Limitations Affect the Voluntariness of a Confession?
Very little. Defendants often ask judges to rule that their confessions were involuntary on the grounds that at the time the defendants confessed they were drunk, were high on drugs or had mental limitations. Unless the defendant was practically unconscious at the time of confessing, judges usually decide that confessions are voluntary—despite the existence of factors that strongly suggest an opposite conclusion.
Case Example 1: Sarah Bellum is arrested for armed robbery, and confesses after receiving Miranda warnings. Defense evidence shows that Sarah is mentally retarded, with a mental age of nine. In addition, she suffers from attention deficit disorder and depression.
Question: Was her confession voluntary?
Answer: Yes. Judges routinely rule that confessions by suspects with mental limitations are voluntary.
Case Example 2: Same case, except that this time Sarah's evidence is that at the time of her confession, the police had just awakened her from a deep sleep produced by her hing ingested three tranquilizers a few hours earlier. The police testify that Sarah was fully awake and lucid.
Question: Was her confession voluntary?
Answer: Yes. While the drugs may he impaired Sarah's cognitive functions, she was not legally incapable of making a voluntary confession.
Case Example 3: Same case, except that this time Sarah's evidence is that she confessed to armed robbery while in an ambulance on the way to the hospital. At the time she confessed, she was in pain from injuries she suffered when she was captured, she was under the effects of tranquilizers she had ingested just prior to the robbery and she passed out a number of times during the interrogation.
Question: Was her confession voluntary?
Answer: Probably not. Sarah's physical condition was so impaired that she was legally incapable of confessing voluntarily. （See Griffin v. State, Wyoming 1988.）
本节的题目翻译句子：
1、In addition, she suffers from attention deficit disorder and depression.
2、Sarah's physical condition was so impaired that she was legally incapable of confessing voluntarily
答案：
1、另外，她患有注意力缺损障碍和忧郁症。
2、萨拉的身体状况严重受损，法律意义上她不具备坦白的能力。
以下为关联文档：
高三英语教研组工作计划5篇高三英语教研组工作计划5篇(一)一、指导思想以学校总体教学工作为依据，以提高教研质量和教学质量为目标，增强教师的学习意识、服务意识、教科研意识、质量意识、合作意识、...
2016年关于国庆节英语演讲稿带翻译2016年关于国庆节英语演讲稿带翻译篇1Dear teacher, dear students:Everybody is good! The title of my speech today is: the national flag fluttering.Inadvertently...
攀登英语学习实验学期进展汇报开学近两个月来，我校攀登英语的教学工作按照市、区及本校的教学工作计划进行。从本周开始，进行Unit 6的教学，现将这段时间来的工作汇报如下：一、实验基本信息列项主要内容具...
家长会英语老师发言稿五篇【家长会英语老师发言稿】范文一尊敬的各位家长：晚上好!今天，我很荣幸地在这里，作为你们孩子的英语老师，和你们共同探讨一下怎样帮助孩子学好英语，由于水平有限，不当之处，敬请批...
读《英语广场》有感作者：王姣姣 ] 偶然的一次机会看到了《英语广场》这本杂志，翻来看看里面的内容还是很不错的，于是到网上查阅的一些有关这本杂志的信息，它是一本创刊十几年的杂志英汉对照、难度...
儿童学习英语是越早越好吗语言是孩子思维的窗口，代表了孩子心理发育的水平，家长都非常关注孩子语言能力的发展，加上如今对外交往的日益增加，大家更加关注孩子英语的学习，例如，双语幼儿园、剑桥英语学校、阶...
尽量多的运用英语来提问学生，为学生创造一种良好的学这个星期主要是期中调研，这也是很好地检验自己教学的一种方法，我也在这次的调研中发现了的一些问题。首先，听力部分还有待加强。从这次的***中，可以看出学生在第二题，根据问句选...
我爱英语,我爱Courage我爱英语,我爱Courage! 济南市经五路幼儿园与外教课堂互动 今天早上，大一班的孩子们显得比往常活跃兴奋了许多，原来，他们的老朋友Courage要来到班里了!孩子们都焦急的等待着，热...
在生活中积累英语新的一个学期过了近一个月，小朋友渐渐适应了幼儿园有规律的学习生活。和第一个学期相比，他们更爱玩了，学习的欲望和能力也越来越强了。要说小朋友的学习和以前有什么不同，最大的...
