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求人教版八年级英语教材后的动词不定式表

03月15日 编辑 39baobao.com

[动词不定式]1、 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose e dare demand desire determine expect elect endeor hope fail h...+阅读

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 (人教版) 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费

(3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

初中英语动词不定式

一、动词不定式的复合结构 动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”,for / of引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of,主要决定于前面形容词的性质。一般说来,of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等,既说明人的特性,又说明不定式动作的特性。

for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等,一般说明不定式动作的特性,不说明人的特性。前面如果是名词用for。如: 1.Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. (p.22) 2.Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.(p.120)

二、带疑问词的不定式短语 动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why等。

这种结构起名词的作用,在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等,或者单独使用。要注意的是,why后面的不定式不带to。如: 1.用作句子的成分。 1)I don't know what to try next. (p.49)(作宾语) 2)Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语) 2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。 1)What to do next?(=What will we / you do next?) 2)Why go there?(=Why do we / you go there?)

三、动词不定式的否定式 不定式的否定式是not / never to do...,不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如: 1.Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.(p.8) 2.His parents tell him never to drive after drinking.

初中英语动词不定式的归纳

动词不定式用法汇总动词不定式(todo)是初中英语课的一个重点,也是中考要考查的一个项目。动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式,很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定式的用法做简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆:

一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。

三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能,可在句中用做多种句子成分。

1、主语:常置于句末,而用it代替其做形式主语。 例:Togoinforsportshelpsyou stayfit.(book4,L28)Ithelpsyoustayfittogoinforsports.Itisdangeroustoswiminthedeepseaonyourown. 注:此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出,逻辑主语由of引出时,表语的形容词为kind,nice,good,polite,clever,foolish,right,wrong等表示 评价的形容词。例:It'srightofhimtorefusethe invitation.(him为逻辑主语)

2、表语:Ourdutyistoprotecttheenviroment.

3、动词宾语:此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。 例:wouldyouliketoseemyphotos?Kevinplannedtovisithisuncle.(book4,L11) 和plan用法一样的词还有:start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide等。 Ifounditverydifficulttogeta job.(it为形式宾语)

4、宾语补足语:

(1)在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to:例:Iaskedafriendtoreadittome.(book4,L2)(2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词 (see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe, make,let,have,help等)后不带to。例:Theyheardhimsingapopsonginthemeetingroom.

5、定语:动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词的后面。 例:Vinnyisthefirstdisabledper鄄sontosailaroundtheworld.(book4, L1)

6、形容词补足语:在表示心理、感情、评价等的形容词后,对其进行补充说明。 例:Weareverygladtomeetyouagain.

7、状语:表示目的、原因、程度等。 例:Theybroughtinphotosoftheir familiesformetolookat.(book4,L2)

8、“疑问词+不定式”用法:不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。 例:Hedidn'ttellmewheretogo.

9、在初中阶段还涉及到“不定式被动语态一般式(tobe+过去分词)” 例:Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.

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