[如何让机械的“填空”成为学生活学活用的天地]我们每份命题卷中，填空都是占了很大一部分比例，特别是字词训练和课文内容填空，还有古诗词的检测，以及课外阅读的命题大多数是以填空的形式出现。我们现在一说到填空，学生的第一个...+阅读
EXERCISE 19
During the 1980s,unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent.Some countries did not _1__ enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not _2__.Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries _3__ solutions.
__4_,problems cannot always be solved by copying the Industrialized countries.Industry in the developed countries is highly automated and very __5_.It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes,and highly __6_ workers are needed to _7__ and repair the equipment.These workers must be trained _8__ many countries do not he the necessary training institutions.Thus,the __9_ of importing industry bee higher.Students must be sent abroad to _10__ vocational and professional training.__11_,just to begin training,the students must _12__ learn English,French,German,or Japanese.The students then spend many years abroad,and _13__ do not return home.
All countries agree that science and technology _14__ be shared.The point is:countries __15_ the industrial precesses of the developed countries need to look care
fully _16__ the costs,because many of these costs are _17__. Students from these countries should __18_ the problem of the developed countries closely.__19_ care,they will take home not the problem of science and technology,_20__ the benefits.
1） A generate B raise C produce D manufacture
2） A answered B met C calculated D remembered
3） A for B without C as D about
4） A moreover B therefore C anyway D however
5） A expensive B mechanical C flourishing D plicated
6） A gifted B skilled C trained D versatile
7） A keep B maintain C retain D protect
8） A since B so C and D yet
9） A charge B price C cost D value
10） A accept B gain C receive D absorb
11） A frequently B incidentally C deliberately D eventually
12） A soon B quickly C immediately D first
13） A some B others C several D few
14） A might B should C would D will
15） A adopting B conducting C receiving D adjusting
16） A to B at C on D about
17） A opaque B secret C sealed D hidden
18） A tackle B learn C study D manipulate
19） A in B through C with D under
20） A except B nor C or D but
参考答案：
1——5 CBADB
6——10BBDCC
11——15ADABA
16——20ADCCD
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