[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ]，自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来，一直在努力探索 学讲 之路，在这个过程中，经历了很多困难和挫折，但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生，所以学...+阅读
If a Police Officer Tricks or Coerces Me Into Consenting to a Search, Does My Consent Make the Search Legal?
No. To constitute a valid consent to search, the consent must be given ''freely and voluntarily." If a police officer wrangles a consent through trickery or coercion, the consent does not validate the search. Often, a defendant challenges a search on the ground that consent was not voluntary, only to he a police officer testify to a conflicting version of events that establishes a valid consent. In these conflict situations, judges tend to believe police officers unless defendants can support their claims through the testimony of other witnesses.
Case Example 1: In the example above, assume that before Caryn-Sue consents to Officer Mayer's entry into her home, Officer Mayer falsely tells her, "It will do you no good to refuse entry to me. I've got a warrant, so I'm prepared to e in whether or not you consent." Caryn-Sue replies, "If you've got a warrant, I might as well let you in. Look around all you want."
Question: Has Caryn-Sue validly consented to the search?
Answer: No. Her consent is not voluntary. It is the result of the officer's false claim of hing a warrant. However, it may be Caryn-Sue's word against the officer's as to whether the officer tricked her into consenting.
Case Example 2: Undercover cop Jones, posing as an employee of the gas pany, asks Casey to allow him into Casey's home to check for an alleged gas leak. Casey agrees. Jones enters and sees drugs and drug paraphernalia in the kitchen.
Question: Is the police search of Casey's home valid under the Fourth Amendment?
Answer: No, consent that is obtained by fraud is not considered voluntary, and Jones's lying and saying he was a gas man would be fraud.
Case Example 3: Same case, but this time Jones has been posing as a parent in Casey's son's school and has made friends with Casey independent of his undercover mission. Casey invites his "friend" Jones in to play cards. Once inside the home, undercover agent Jones unexpectedly sees illegal drugs. He seizes the drugs and arrests Casey.
Question: Was the police entry into Casey's home valid under the Fourth Amendment?
Answer: Yes. Casey was not tricked or coerced in any way to let Jones in. He just didn't know who his friend really was. The Constitution does not prevent the consequences of hing what the courts call a "false friend."
翻译句子：
1、undercover agent这里是啥意思？
2、The Constitution does not prevent the consequences of hing what the courts call a "false friend."
3、If a Police Officer Tricks or Coerces Me Into Consenting to a Search, Does My Consent Make the Search Legal?
答案：
1、秘密警察/便衣警察
2、你有一个法庭称之为“假朋友”的后果，宪法可不管。
3、如果警官欺骗或者胁迫我同意搜查，这种搜查合法吗？
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