三九宝宝网宝宝教育学龄段教育

托福语法指导-平行结构及真题要点解析

11月19日 编辑 39baobao.com

[雅思口语真题汇编与精讲]Weather and ClimateWhat type of weather do you like?I love sunny days with azure skies. So I can do a lot of outdoor activities.I love cold weather and parti...+阅读

1. 含并列连词and but or的平行结构

解题要点 当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时,这些成分必须同词性、同形式。特别注意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列成分,多是考试焦点。

全真例题分析

(1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)

[答案] A 并列连词or连接三项,其中两项为形容词translucent与opaque,故(A)应用形容词transparent与之并列。

(2) At the age of 94. poser, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera py and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)

[答案] A 并列连词and连接四项表示身份职业的名词,故(A)动名词应改为actress。

(3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, an, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)

[答案] C 并列连词or连接四项名词结构,其中cell 和an皆为单数形式,故(C)亦应改为单数tissue。

(4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and ping the way for other sales activities (93.1)

[答案] C 并列连词and连接三项动宾结构,前两项均为动词原形,故(C)动名词亦应改为原形动词pe.

(5) A majority of the reports received from people claiming to he seen the lengendaiy Loch Ness monster he proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. (93.10)

[答案] D 并列连词or连接三项成分。前两项均为名词,故(D)不应出现句子结构,而应改为名词tricks与前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。

(6) The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays vital rode in chewing, swallowed and speaking.

[答案] D 并列连词and连接三个单词。其中两项均为动名词,故(D)亦应改为动名词swallowing。

2. 比较级句型要求对比双方结构对等,比较范围相当。

全真列题分析

(1) Probably no man had more effcet on the daily lives of most people in the United States ------- Henry Ford. A pioneer in automobile production.

(A) as was

(B) than was

(C) than did

(D) as did (92.8)

[答案] C 比较句型 more…than 要求比较的双方结构相等。前项是实义动词的过去时形式had,故选(C)than did与之平行。

(2) The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than -------

(A) there are most other states

(B) most other states which he

(C) most other states he

(D) hing most other states (93.10)

[答案] C 这是标准的more…than比较句型。只有(C)的句子结构与相对比的前一项完全一致。

(3) The annual worth of Utah*s manufacturing is greater than-------

(A) that of its mining and farming bined

(B) mining and farming bination

(C) that mining and farming bined

(D) of its bination mining and farming (91.8)

[答案] A 此句比较的是utah的年产值(the annual worth) (A)中that即代替了the annual worth,故前后比较的范围,内容一致。

(4) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than-------

(A) the domestic marketer has

(B) the domestic marketer does

(C) those of the domestic marketer

(D) that which has the domestic marketer (91.5)

[答案] C 此句比较的是国际市场研究者与国内市场研究者的活动(the activities) 为避免同词重复,用(C)those来代替前面的名词the activities ,因而对比双方比较的范围是平行相等的。

(5) Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar that is much sweeter -------

(A) than cane sugar does

(B) does cane sugar

(C) cane sugar

(D) than cane sugar (90.5)

[答案] D 此比较句型前半部分主系表结构,后半部不可出现助动词does(答案A及B),但可省略系词,如(D)。

以下为关联文档:

实例讲解托福综合写作要点及备考策略实例讲解托福综合写作要点及备考策略简单来说,综合写作就是对阅读和听力的归纳总结。但是这看似简单的归纳总结,对大部分同学来说却是一个不小的挑战,尤其是自认为听力不好的...

托福综合写作攻略分析比如说开心,开心有很多词汇可以选择,常用的有happy和glad,高级一点的有enjoyable和pleasant,再高级一点的还有incredible和delightful。应用到实际的托福写作中,最常见的就是使用...

专家用真题指导06职称英语阅读备考2006年度全国专业技术人员 职称 外语 时间是4月9日。职称等级是人事部组织的全国统一标准的职称,采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。 职称英语 分综合类、理工类和卫生类,三...

复习英语阅读先研究真题阅读理解在考研英语里占据了半壁江山,是考研英语的重头戏,从某种程度上说英语成绩的高低直接取决于阅读理解。很多考生都知道这个道理,投入了大量时间去做很多模拟题,错题少时做...

考研英语真题分析及07年复习方法2006考研英语的难与不难 2006年研究生入学考试的大幕已悄然落下,随之涌起的评析、议论却仍是经久不息。刚刚经历一场磨难的考生有的痛心疾首,有的欲哭无泪,当然,也有那些春风得...

06考研英语真题分析2006年研究生入学考试的大幕已悄然落下,随之涌起的评析、议论却仍是经久不息。刚刚经历一场磨难的考生有的痛心疾首,有的欲哭无泪,当然,也有那些春风得意的考生, 只待金榜题名纵...

动名词的用法解析及四级真题实例分析动名词在句中起名词的作用,可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。 1)动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Talking mends no hole...

考试指导托福就是基础英语功对于TWE,ETS策略很简单:就是让考生多练习,否则它也会象高考一样,根本不公布什么TOPIC。所以只要你把这些TOPIC简单分为三到五类,然后选其中10-30个TOPIC练习一下,TWE上5分根本没问...

结合大纲,研究真题问:随着新年的到来,考研的各科复习都进入到冲刺阶段,王老师能否讲一下英语冲刺阶段的情况? 答:有一部分同学会觉得很多内容没有吃透,尤其是英语这样需要长期积累的科目,如果自己做...

推荐阅读
图文推荐