[托福语法指导--介词用法口诀]上午、晚上要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。特征、...+阅读
英语中:at主要表示:
(1)在某具体时刻之前,如atseveno'clock,at7:30。 (2)在固定短语中,如:atnoon,atnight,atthattime,attheageofattheweekend,atChristmas。 表示地点的at的用法区别
(1)at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。
(2)at所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里”。 at 1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴, smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视, thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。 例如: don't let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。
常用in on at作介词开头的词组
时间time in in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink
(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time, on on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one's birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year's Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time, at at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times
(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,
(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时) 地点place in in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street, on on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall, at at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend
介词at on in怎么使用
at 用在时间上,范围小的地点上at [æt, ət] prep.(表示位置) 在, 于; 到达, 达到; 经, 由; 在…旁, 靠近; 在…里; 在…上; 在…方位 He was not at his office.他不在办公室。(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节]; 在…岁时 The meeting will open at 15 ∶ 00.会议在下午三点钟开始。(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵们立正站着。(表示方式)以…的方式; 通过一次…的动作 I was there at a bound.我纵身一跃就到了那里。(表示原因)因为, 由于; 由于有, 由于应… We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。(表示距离)从, 在距离…处 I saw it at a distance.我从远处看见了它。(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着 He threw the key at me.他把钥匙丢给我。
(表示环境)出席, 参加 I remember him at a banquet on that night.我记得那天晚上他参加了一个宴会。(表示方向)在…方面 She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。on又在的意思 on [ɔn] prep.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。(表示时间)在…之时 It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着 They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑 She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难 There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。
(表示原因)由于, 因为 The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。(表示比较)与…相比 Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。(表示方位)在…方位 The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。adv.(放, 穿, 连接)上 He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。向前, (继续)下去 She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。in是在里面的意思,有很多意思的 in [in] prep.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。(表示原因)由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。(表示领域, 范围)在…以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。(表示结果)当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。adv.进入, 入内 The door being opened, they came in at once.门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。在家, 在里面 My wife won't be in until five o'clock.我妻子要到五点钟才在家。到达, 来临 Is the ship in yet?船到港了吗?当政, 当选 This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守党执政。
正当时令, 正当流行 Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。这些介词2有很多意思的,具体的要增加阅读面,多背文章,增加预感,自然就知道了。呵呵,加油!
at的翻译
at
(表示位置) 在; 在(某时间或时刻);以,达; 向,朝;
介词at的基本用法:
一、 at引导的时间短语通常可表示:
1. 在几点几分,例如:at one o'clock(在一点钟) I usually make the bed at one o'clock..
2. 在用餐时间,例如:at lunchtime(在午餐时间)
3. 在某个节日,例如:at Christmas 在圣诞节的时候
4. 在某个年龄的时候,例如:at the age of 12。在12岁的时候
5. 一天中的某段较短的时间,例如:at noon在中午 at night在夜里
二、 at也可引导地点短语,常用于小地点之前,例如:
at the bus stop在汽车站 at the butcher's 在肉店里at school在学校里 at home在家里
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