[中考英语:我们的英语教师OurTeacherofEnglish]我们的英语教师(Our Teacher of English) We he several teachers of English since we began to study in middle school. But it seems to me that the present teacher o...+阅读
1So scared is he that he does not dare to move.2If there were not air and water,life in the world is impossible.3So quickly did the students finish their homework that they can play all around.4More than one time does he put forward his life oppions.5More than one time does he help me with my English study.希望对你有帮助O(∩_∩)O哈!
英语倒装句的讲解与应用
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异
一、 表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
二、 承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
四、 平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、 使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
请高手讲英语倒装句
倒装(Inverted Word Order) Ⅰ、为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序,把谓语放在主语前叫倒装。Ⅱ、种类 : 完全倒装/全部倒装:全部谓语 + 主语 部分倒装:be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…) Ⅲ、考点:
一、部分倒装:be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + (V行…)1. 具有否定意义的副词/连词放在句首,句子要部分倒装。 否定副词:never,hardly,rarely不常,很少地,barely几乎不,seldom,little,not,not until,not only,no longer,nowhere,by no means绝不,in no case绝不,at no time(从不,绝不),on no accounts绝不… 否定连词:① Hardly / Scarcely…had主语done ... when 主语did… No sooner…had主语done ... than 主语did… Hardly had I come into the classroom when it rained.② Not only + 倒 + but (also) 不倒(前倒后不倒) ③ Neither + 倒 + nor + 倒 ④ Not until + 状语(从句)+ 倒装句 Lucy didn't went to bed until Lily came back. 倒装: Not until Lily came back did Lucy went to bed. 强调句:It was not until Lily came back that Lucy went to bed.2. Only + 状语(从句)放句首时,句子部分倒装。 即:only / not until放在句首,后边没紧跟着n/pron,句子就部分倒装。 You can do well only in this way. Only in this way can you do well. Only when he left his home did he realise how nice it was. Only I can do it well.3. So(肯定句“也”)/ Neither(Nor否定句“也不”)放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个主语时,句子倒装。但主语相同时,表示强调,译成“的确是,的确如此,确实是”,不倒装。(也就是说主语相同不倒装。) 当①主语即有人又有物②谓语动词既有be又有V行③既有肯定式又有否定式时,用It is the same with…或So it is with…都可以。 He can speak English. So can I.我也能 The chair is in the front of the classroom. So it is.的确是 Our teacher asked me to clean the classroom. I did so. 我照做了。 Peter is a good student and he works hard. It is the same with Tom或So it is with Tom.4. so / such…that中,把so / such…放句首,句子倒装。So + adj / adv + 部分倒装 + that从句 He is so angry that he can't speak. So angry is he that he can't speak. It is such a good book that we all like it. Such a good book is it that we all like it.5. if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中,可以把were / had / should提前,把if去掉。 Were I you , I would study hard.6. often等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语放句首,并且表示强调式,要部分倒装。 We often warned him not to do so. Often did we warn him not to do so.7. as引导的让步状语从句,必须把表语/状语/动词原形放句首构成倒装。though引导让步状语从句放句首,倒不倒都可以。although引导让步状语从句放句首不倒装。 n / v / adj / adv + as + 主语 + ... 原形:可数名词单数前不用冠词,助动词、情态动词放句中,不提前。 Clever as he is, he can't work it out. Child as he is, he knows a lot.Hard as he works, he can't pass the test.Try as he may, he can't finish it in time.8. 疑问句(除问主语外)本身就是倒装句。 What are you doing?
二、全部倒装:全部谓语 + 主语…1. 在以here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, off, away等副词开头的句子中,要全部倒装。 地点 时间顺序 方向 谓语通常是be, come, go, stand, lie, live…表示移动、状态或存在的不及物动词。(做题时只要谓语是be, come, go, stand, lie,live…表示移动或状态的不及物动词,句子就全部倒装,但是如果主语是代词,句子不倒装;主语是名词才倒装,而且是全部倒装。) The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy. He rushed out. Out he rushed. Here comes the bus. Here it comes. Here you are.2. 将表语和地点状语
(一般是表时间、地点、方向…的介词短语)放在句首加以强调时,其后要全部倒装,谓语动词和后面真正的主语保持一致。A tree is in front of our house. In front of our house is a tree.3. 直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时,句子全部倒装。 “What are you doing?” asked our teacher.
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