[练习英语说话节奏“轻重相间”英语话语节奏探究]英语的说话节奏（ Stress-timed 重音计时）是一种有规律的节拍，重读与非重读音节相间出现，然而汉语是 Syllable-timed 音节计时语言。实际英语学习中，很多学生说英语时由于受汉语节...+阅读
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With复合结构
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 例句：She left the room with all the lights on. 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的） With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.（过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系） 6. without+名词/代词+补语 例句：Possibly this person died withont anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is coming 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语） With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it's exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
with的复合结构
就是with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式），是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。例句：The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.（不定 式表将来动作）有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。 We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的） With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.（过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系）...
with的复合结构详解
“with +复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：
“with +复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with +宾语+介词短语
English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages.
with +宾语+现在分词
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at
another person.
with +宾语+过去分词
He stood for an instant with his hand raised.他举着手站了一会儿。
with +宾语+不定式
With so much homework to do,I can't go to the party tonight.由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。
with +宾语+形容词
He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
with +宾语+副词
One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round.
with +宾语+名词
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with
the name“Bush House”.
“with +复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework),I
went fishing with my father.做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
作条件状语
With everything considered(=If everything is considered),his
plan is better than yours.全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。
作原因状语
With his key missing(=Because his key is missing),he had to
stay outside.由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴随状语
The girl stood there silently,with tears in her eyes(=and tears were in her eyes).那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。
作定语
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has a baby in her arms)？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？
做题上面，切忌后面不跟动词原形，除了填写动词形式的题，其他都是让填写WITH 的 不算是难点
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