[作文的英文单词怎么写]composition KK: [] DJ: [] n. 1. 写作；作曲[U] The composition of the report took two months. 写这份报告花了两个月时间。 2. 作品；作文；（大型）乐曲[C] There are many spel...+阅读
考研英语是6.2-6.4级2014考研英语：知识运用常用词汇辨析专题二词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点，大约占题目的60%--70%，在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中，用来考完形填空的大约有1500~1600个。这些词汇本身并不难，但词汇题的得分率普遍不高，原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。
11、accuse, charge “控诉，指控”之意，所搭配的介词不同。accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。 The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
12、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure都有＂获得，取得＂的意思，在考研屡次出现。acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识心理学考研、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调＂一经获得就会长期持有＂的含义。 It is through learning that theindividual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。 The salesperson attained his sales goalfor the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。obtain v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。 He obtained the property with a bankloan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。 An investor gains by buying stocks thatgo up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。earn v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。 How much do you earn a week？ 你一星期挣多少钱？achieve v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 The movie star achieved success andwealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。secure v.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为＂安全的＂。 A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。 He secured the office before leaving itfor the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。
13、acute, critical, crucial, urgent＂严重的，重要的＂意思。acute a.剧烈的，严重的；急性的（病）。 An acute lack of food brought hunger tothe Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏，考研政治伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。critical a.意为＂关键的＂，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与crucial相似。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量；还指＂批判性的，分析性的＂。 It is critical that you study hard forthe exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习，则你会不及格的。crucial a.意为＂决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的＂，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。 Improved consumer confidence is crucial toan economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。urgent a.意为＂紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的＂，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调＂紧急的＂状态。 We have an urgent need for help; we arerunning out of water.我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。
14、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform,vary都含有＂调整、改变＂的意思。adjust v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整；修理。 I adjusted the air conditioner to staycool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。regulate v.指根据规定或需要对某物（机器、钟表等）进行调整或调节，使之准确工作或运行；多含有＂控制＂之意。Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。rectify v.纠正，校正（错误、文章、合同等）。 He rectified the mistake in the contractby changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。amend v. （正式用语）指修改文件、法律、规范等。 The politicians amended the law toprovide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。convert v.改变某事物的形式或用途，还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。 Britain converted to a decimal currencysystem in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。 He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。 The tailor altered the waistband on mypants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。modify v.改变，修改，以使某物更趋完善，还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。 He was loud and angry, and his friendstold him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气，脾气暴躁；朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。transform v.指彻底、深远的改变，这种变化完全改变了外观或特性，使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。 Remodeling transformed an old, dark houseinto a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。vary v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。 Air fares vary from one airline toanother.航空公司的机票价格各不...
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